Kristof Dhont is a social psychologist & senior lecturer at the university of Kent where he runs SHARKLab (Study of Human InterGroup & Animal Relations). He is the author of “Why We Love & Exploit Animals“.
In these Sentientist Conversations we talk about the two most important questions: “what’s real?” & “what matters?” Sentientism is “evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings.” The audio is also on our Podcast – subscribe here on Apple or on all the other platforms.
We discuss:
- The psychology of human-animal relations
- Links between sexism, racism & speciesism
- “Us humans are weird”. We’re not fully rational decision makers
- Being sceptical of our own rationality
- Knowing the right answer isn’t the same as persuading others to agree or make changes
- Growing up in Belgium, a largely Catholic country but with many who are non-practicing
- Attending church, then becoming “strongly atheist” because of evidence, but also “the nasty stuff” (sexism, homophobia, racism)
- Being raised with values of compassion & respect. Finding those values in Christianity, other religions and in Humanism
- Moving to a more nuanced view of the good and bad in religion
- Traditions & rituals have value for some people. As long as they don’t cause harm to people outside or within the group
- The abuse of power in institutionalised religion
- Pre-human proto-morality
- We don’t need supernatural beliefs to justify compassionate ethics. We just need them too justify harmful ethics
- Religious schooling
- Being angry with the world as a teenager: religion; capitalism; animal products; injustice – then being led to study human behaviour
- Taking teenage rebellion & applying it to social justice activism in academia
- Moral intuitions re: “freedom, equality & avoiding harm to others”
- Freedom & equality shouldn’t just be left wing concerns. They’re more widely shared
- Sentience matters re: moral consideration, not intelligence
- Are freedom and equality fundamental or important because of how they impact suffering/flourishing?
- Caring about animals. Having companion animals as family members
- The Meat Paradox
- Seeing a family member killing chickens & rabbits
- The hardcore punk music scene & Straight Edge. Bands with a clear, constructive message re: politics & animal ethics & anti-fascism (vs. more pessimistic grunge and 1970’s punk)
- “I can’t keep eating meat any more”, supported by the positive social pressure of the music scene & friends making the change
- Parents initially resisting veg*nism, needing to learn DIY (it’s easier now!)
- Learning about dairy/eggs & going vegan at University
- Wild animal suffering & how to prioritise it vs. animal farming/fishing. The risk of paternalism/hubris
- Effective Altruism
- Benevolent & hostile sexism
- Sentientism’s focus on inclusive moral consideration, even if we’re unable to intervene or where we’re uncertain
- The challenges of rescue & sanctuary animals & predator companion animals
- The default human answer of “kill them all” re: issues with wild animals
- Animals don’t care what category we put them in. They suffer just the same
- Human defined categories are often self-serving. Only about human interests
- The power imbalance between humans & non-humans re: defining relations
- Biocentrism, Ecocentrism, Gaia
- Environments are important because of the individual living sentients they support
- Environmentalists that still consume animal products
- Homicide & ecocide, but why not senticide?
- Using animal ethical approaches for human animals shows the issues starkly
- Systems and psychologies slow change, yet human values re: animals are changing positively & going vegan is so much easier
- Defensive strategies: denying animal sentience; hiding/ignoring reality; natural/normal/necessary; identity; masculinity
- Using research to improve activism (receptiveness to info, constructive engagement, lowering barriers, labelling, policy change, law)
- Working within capitalism even while wanting a deeper paradigm change
- How social justice movements connect. But how animals are different (role as products)
- We haven’t even agreed a UDHR concept for animals
- Lifting the moral status of animals will improve intra-human ethics too (e.g. undermining dehumanisation)
- Zero sum vs. win-win
- Animal movements need to include human social justice concerns
- Having compassion even for humans we disagree with.
Sentientism is “Evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings.” More at sentientism.info. Join our “I’m a Sentientist wall“ using this simple form.
Everyone interested, Sentientist or not, is welcome to join our groups. Our main one is here on FaceBook.
Thanks, Graham for the post-prod: @cgbessellieu.